Sometime during the Spring Gunnar was reading a book about the Oregon Trail. One morning he came into my room with eyes as big as saucers and said "Mama, do you know about this thing called the White Man Massacre?". My eyes got equally as big and stayed that way until I figured out that he was actually asking if I knew about this thing called the Whitman Massacre.
He was in luck! Not only had I learned all about it from Mr. Heinz in Pacific Northwest History (a high school requirement in Washington), but the Whitman Mission is just a hop, skip, and jump from where John grew up. As a matter of fact, the Cayuse Indians that the Whitmans were hoping to minister to actually belong to the reservation where John grew up.
You can see in this picture where the Whitman Mission is, in what is now Walla Walla, Washington, and the Umatilla Indian Reservation where John grew up. The Umatilla River was John's childhood backyard.
So this morning this guy (who gets more fuzzy every time I turn around) loaded us all up in the car and we headed north to Walla Walla despite the severe weather warning that promised lots of snow in a short period of time and freezing temperatures.
The site itself did not disappoint. There was well presented history on the Cayuse Indians and other tribes of the area as well as the Oregon Trail and, of course, the Whitmans, their Mission, and their regrettable fate. I was personally impressed that the Whitman information was presented in a way that was unbiased, particularly in the park movie (which was impressively done). One audio snippet we heard ended by saying "it may seem easy to choose one side or the other based on your personal feelings, but the fact is that the Whitman Massacre was the culmination of a complex situation with many influences". I appreciated that as a parent, and a homeschool mom, and a Christian because it became quite clear to me as we looked and read over the history that the massacre was the culmination of a series of misunderstandings, that no matter the moral code or good intentions of either the Whitmans or the Cayuse, pointed back to one thing -- the depravity of mankind.Mr. Heinz, of course, never taught about that, so I was grateful for the opportunity to present that perspective to these little minds.
Sayer was quick to take off her shoes and make herself at home among the displays of artifacts while we browsed through the museum section of the site.
This is Marcus Whitman's Bible. If there was one artifact that I wish I could have gotten my hands on and examined, this is it. Not only because it would have been interesting to see his markings and notes, but because of it's place in American Christianity.
Examining photos of the Cayuse.
Here he is! Chief Peopeomoxmox! (If any of our girls had been a boy, this would have been his name!)
An interesting thing to me about the area where John grew up is how long the families have been established in the area. This photo makes my point.
In case you're rusty on your Whitman history, five Cayuse Indians were convicted of the murders of Marcus and Narcissa Whitman and 11 white immigrants who were staying with them on their way west (history is unclear on whether all five men were guilty). This man is Sheriff Joseph Meek, who was in charge of their execution. John is good friends with the Meeks who still live near the reservation.
After the museum the big kids and I started working on their Junior Ranger packet. They really loved this part and I was impressed with the material in the packet and the hands on stuff that was available -- like that spindle behind Patton. They both got to use it to spin wool that they had separated.
It did snow on us a bit while we were there, but "if it's warm enough to snow it's warm enough for outside activities", so it didn't stop us from touring the grounds. Though none of the original buildings are still standing there is a walking tour of the grounds that gives the location and outline of the buildings and other important features of the Mission, like the blacksmith shop, the pond Marcus Whitman built, the grist mill, and the location where the Whitmans daughter, Alice Clarissa, died just before her third birthday. I was interested to learn that Alice, who was born about a year after the Whitmans arrived, was a point of connectivity between the Whitmans and the Cayuse. One audio snippet said that the Cayuse found her intriguing and that many elders and chiefs would visit with her and care for her on a regular basis, even giving her the nickname "Temi" which means Cayuse girl. After she drowned the relationship between the Cayuse and the Whitmans became increasingly strained because of Narcissa's grief and the lack of regular communication.
Also on the grounds is the portion of the Old Oregon Trail that came through the Mission. Standing in the ruts was definitely the highlight for G and P.
The native word for the area where the Whitmans settled is Waiilatpu. It means "Place of the People of the Rye Grass". Here's the map...
...and here's the valley.
The Whitman grave site is on top of a hill that overlooks the valley.
S is such a trooper.
The area is beautiful and the grounds were beautifully maintained. For us, the snow added just the right atmosphere to the beautiful walk, but it did hinder the beautiful views I'm told you get from the top of the hill in you come in fair weather.
After our tour of the grounds the kids completed their quests and we left with our Junior Ranger badges and our passports cancelled. The best thing about it all, if you ask me, is that our mid-week, off season, bad weather visit meant that we got the whole place to ourselves.
It was a good day of learning. We hope you enjoy our pictures and perspective!